The 9 Best Mahjong Sets
Updated by · How we research
We compared 18 mahjong sets by rules, tiles, racks and case. The Gustaria American is the best value for most groups learning American mah jongg. When users buy our independently chosen editorial choices, we may earn commissions to help fund the Wiki.
American and Chinese mahjong sets are not interchangeable. American play follows the National Mah Jongg League, which needs joker tiles, racks and a new card of hands each year, and no set includes that card. Chinese sets carry 144 tiles and no jokers. These picks suit a first set for a weekly game, a gift or a worn set's replacement.
Editor's Notes
October 23, 2026, by Ezvid Wiki Admin:
The Gustaria American now leads this list. It's a complete American set with sturdy engraved tiles at a modest price, and it suits most new groups. Much of the old list had disappeared: the Kai Tai Inc., Yellow Mountain Imports Mini Travel, CHH Western and Hello Kitty Sanrio sets have left the market, while the Yellow Mountain Imports Indigo and Decals were accessories, not sets. We also dropped the Mose Cafolo X-Large, because too many of its tiles crack.
The Linda Li American and the Yellow Mountain Imports Little Birdie stay. The old Yellow Mountain Imports Professional is now sold as the YMI Rouge Heritage, and it remains the pick for Chinese rules. New picks add wooden racks, a designer set, colored tiles and bigger tiles.
What decided most places was simple arithmetic: each maker's tile and joker count shows whether a set can play from the league card at all, and owner reports on chipping, missing pieces and flimsy cases did the rest.
November 02, 2020:
The Yellow Mountain Imports Vintage has become unavailable since the last update, so we found a similar version by the same manufacturer that offered many of the same luxury features such as wooden racks with brass fittings, but with metal scoring coins instead of plastic, and an attractive sparrow motif on the backs of the tiles.
On closer inspection, the USA MJ Table American seemed to be far too similar to the American-Wholesaler Linda Li, so we replaced it with the Hello Kitty Sanrio to offer younger players something bright and fun to take to friends' houses that won't set them back too much.
We felt the list could also be expanded from 8 items to 10 by including a couple of inexpensive options that offer something different from the others. The first was the Yellow Mountain Imports Indigo, which is actually a set of playing cards instead of tiles, but no rules need to be adapted or changed to play this version. The second one was the Yellow Mountain Imports Decals, a set of stickers used to make new tiles from any blank spares you might have. These decals have the added benefit of allowing you to make your own mahjong set from scratch if you want, without having to hand-paint all the details on every tile.
November 19, 2019:
When choosing a Mahjong set, especially for beginners you'll need to decide if you'd like to play with Chinese or Western rules. Keep in mind that you can apply the Chinese rules to a Western set, but not vice-versa.
The Western version has become quite popular in the US, so we included choices with the extra jokers, Arabic numerals and quality racks like the American-Wholesaler Linda Li and the Yellow Mountain Imports Vintage.
For traditional purists who only play by Chinese rules, the Yellow Mountain Imports Professional is ideal. There are no Arabic numbers on the tiles to help beginners remember all the pieces and no unnecessary extras like the racks and pushers.
Special Honors
Geoffrey Parker Luxury Mah Jong Set England's Geoffrey Parker has handmade luxury games since 1958, and its mah jong set is built to order: deep-etched acrylic tiles in a calf-leather attache case lined with black suede, in a choice of leather and hardware colors. It costs thousands, so it suits a lifelong player or a once-in-a-lifetime gift. geoffreyparker.com
National Mah Jongg League Card The league that sets the rules for American mah jongg sells its official card of hands and rules directly, in standard and large print. The hands change every year and no set includes the card, so each player needs a current one. The league also sells subscriptions to an online version of the game. nationalmahjonggleague.org
American Or Chinese: Pick The Rules First
Decide which game your group plays before you shop, because the two kinds of set don't swap well.
Decide which game your group plays before you shop, because the two kinds of set don't swap well. American mah jongg, the version most U.S. clubs play, follows the National Mah Jongg League, which publishes a new card of winning hands each year (Wikipedia). The game uses 152 tiles, including 8 jokers, and most sets ship with 166, so you get spare flowers, jokers and blanks (Yellow Mountain Imports).
Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese sets carry 144 tiles: 108 suit tiles, 28 honor tiles and 8 flowers or seasons, with no jokers (Wikipedia). You can play Chinese rules on an American set by setting the jokers aside, but you can't play from the league card on a Chinese set. If your group plays American, look for the word "joker" and a count of 152 or more before you buy.
Tiles, Racks And Pushers
Nearly every American set uses the same tile, about 30 by 23 by 13 millimeters (1.2 by 0.9 by 0.5 inches). Chinese tiles run bigger, about 34 by 26 by 19 millimeters on the YMI Rouge Heritage, and a few large sets reach about 36 millimeters tall for players who want bigger markings. Most tiles today are melamine, a hard, heat-cured plastic; older sets used bone, bamboo or early plastics, and a few premium sets now use acrylic.
American players build their hands on racks, and a pusher on the front of each rack slides the wall forward. Yellow Mountain Imports calls racks optional but highly recommended, and four racks with pushers is the usual kit. Clear plastic racks are light and cheap. Wooden ones look better and weigh more, and magnetic pushers stay put when you lift the rack. Chinese play doesn't use racks, so Chinese sets rarely include them.
Cases, Care And The Card
A soft quilted or canvas bag is lighter and easier to carry to a weekly game. A wooden or vinyl case protects the tiles better and stores flat, but a full set with racks gets heavy, so look for a shoulder strap or handle you can live with.
Wipe melamine tiles with a damp cloth and dry them. Keep them out of the dishwasher and away from high heat, which melamine resin doesn't handle well. A felt or neoprene mat quiets the clatter and protects the table, and few sets include one.
Every American player also needs the current league card. No set includes it; the league sells it directly in standard and large print, and the hands change with each new card. Tiles are small parts, so store the set out of reach of young children.
How we researched this
We compared 18 mahjong sets, checked each maker's tile count, joker count and accessories against the rules the set is sold for, read Yellow Mountain Imports' rules guide and the National Mah Jongg League's store page, analyzed owner feedback on chipping, cracking, missing pieces and cases, and checked every brand against the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's recall database. We found no independent lab tests of mahjong sets.
Frequently asked questions
How many tiles are in a mahjong set?
American mah jongg uses 152 tiles, including 8 jokers, and most American sets include 166 so you have spares. Chinese sets have 144 tiles and no jokers, and some add a couple of blanks.
Do I need the National Mah Jongg League card?
Yes, for American play. The card lists the winning hands, it changes every year, and no set includes it. Each player should have a current card, in standard or large print.
Can I play American mahjong with a Chinese set?
No. A Chinese set has no jokers and usually no racks, and the American card depends on both. The reverse works: set the jokers aside and an American set plays Chinese rules.
How many people can play mahjong?
Four is standard. Groups play with two or three using house variations, but a full table of four is what the sets and rules are built around.
Is Yellow Mountain Imports a good brand?
Its sets on this list use standard melamine or acrylic tiles and draw solid owner feedback. The most common complaint is missing dice or coins, so count the pieces when a set arrives.
How do I clean mahjong tiles?
Wipe them with a damp cloth and let them dry. Don't put melamine tiles in the dishwasher or near high heat.
